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马哈马启动"加纳粮食计划"战略 / Mahama Launches Feed Ghana Programme
来源:Graphic Online | 作者:迦纳术略 | 发布时间 :2025-05-08 | 14 次浏览: | 分享到:
加纳政府宣布推出一项名为 "加纳粮食计划"(Feed Ghana Programme)的新农业倡议,旨在推动该国农业部门的转型。


加纳 John Mahama 总统在视察某本地肉类处理公司产品


加纳政府宣布推出一项名为 "加纳粮食计划"(Feed Ghana Programme)的新农业倡议,旨在推动该国农业部门的转型。

该计划致力于提高农产品产量以供应国内人口需求,为农业加工厂提供原材料,并为大量青年创造就业机会。

该倡议包含蔬菜、谷物、禽类、油棕、块茎作物及其他进口替代品的子项目,旨在减少国家进口依赖,向出口导向型经济转型。

该农业干预措施由加纳 John Dramani Mahama 总统于 4 月中旬在 Bono East 地区 Techiman 市启动,预计将在改变国家农业格局中发挥关键作用,通过为农民提供支持来提高产量并加强国家粮食体系。

进口问题

Mahama 总统解释称,该倡议至关重要,因为它将减少国家目前每年超过 20 亿美元的食品进口过度依赖。这种局面不仅危及经济稳定,还使国家暴露于外部市场波动和货币不稳定的风险之中。  

他指出,基础设施不足、融资渠道有限以及低效农业技术等挑战持续阻碍加纳农业部门发展。该倡议将通过提高动物饲料制造业的本地原材料产量,确保工业用农产品的稳定供应来应对这些问题。  

Mahama 总统表示,该计划将加强小农与商业农场主之间的联动,通过投入品获取、技术支持、有保障的市场等双赢关系推动协同发展。  

整体战略

Mahama 总统强调,政府将采取整体方法推进农业现代化转型,特别注重通过价值链方法提升服务效能。他呼吁加纳亟需将农业潜力转化为实际可持续进步,以实现粮食自给、创造就业和增加收入。

"现在是采取果敢行动的时刻,我们不能再将农业视为次要议题。农业必须成为国家经济转型的核心。秉持这一理念,我的政府正在 '经济转型农业议程(AETA)' 框架下推出 '加纳粮食计划'。这是通过农业现代化和扩张来创造就业、抑制食品通胀、强化粮食安全的综合性愿景。" 总统在讲话中表示。  

Mahama 总统指出,该倡议以四项审慎行动为支柱:提升粮食产量、推广现代农业实践、强化基础设施、在全国建设农业工业园区。

粮食安全

该计划旨在提升粮食安全、缓解农民贫困、吸引青年和女性投身农业,并通过全国范围内稳定食品价格实现民生保障。

根据该计划,政府预计将建立农民服务中心,创建农场银行,促进作物种植,支持城市农业,振兴家禽业,并增加当地原材料生产,为农业加工厂提供饲料。

政府的旗舰计划将重点关注玉米、大米、大豆、番茄、洋葱和辣椒等大宗商品,以及木薯、大蕉和山药。

该倡议下其他重点优先的工业作物是可可、芒果、橡胶、椰子、牛油果、咖啡、腰果、油棕榈、生姜和棉花。该倡议重点还包括家禽、牛、绵羊、山羊和猪等畜牧行业。

重要商品

Mahama 总统表示,该计划的实施将最大限度地提高粮食产量、营养和智能农业系统的使用,以提高自力更生能力。

他解释说,在全国各地建立农民服务中心将提供机械化服务、高质量投入、金融市场准入和农民培训等基本服务。

Mahama 总统表示,在指定地区建立农业银行将支持年轻的农业企业家,并提高国家粮食产量。他说,根据这一广泛的倡议,政府还将实施谷物和豆类项目,并解释说,政府将扩大玉米、大米、大豆和高粱的生产,以供消费、农产品加工和出口。

家禽

Mahama 总统对加纳每年进口价值近 4 亿美元的鸡肉表示遗憾,并提到该倡议的另一个关键组成部分是家禽业振兴计划,以应对这一情况。

他说:“我们都必须为此感到羞愧。” 总统表示,该计划将与家禽养殖户协会合作实施,以提高产量。根据该计划,政府将支持孵化场、饲料厂、兽医服务和家禽加工中心,以促进可持续的家禽生产。

总统今年表示,政府将登记 50 名主要农民,以支持他们生产 400 万只家禽,相当于 1 万吨鸡肉。此外,总统也表示,后续补充计划将涉及全国 55000 户家庭的登记。

Mahama 总统表示,每个家庭每年将生产 500 只鸡,并表示希望每年生产 100 多万只鸡,以改善食物营养和妇女的收入。他说:“我们相信,这将饲养 100 多万只鸡,从而提高妇女的收入和她们孩子的营养。”

他说,政府还优先考虑蔬菜生产,鼓励家庭和机构种植蔬菜和其他食品,以增强营养,提高自力更生能力。因此,他鼓励学生和年轻人将农业视为一种职业。

棕榈油

Mahama 总统表示,此次启动还将引入国家棕榈油产业政策,为从种植到出口的整个价值链提供战略激励。他说,政府将开发有灌溉、道路、电力和仓库的农产品加工区,以吸引私人投资,促进农产品的生产和加工。

总统说:“该政策旨在解决加纳的消费赤字问题,促进商业种植,并使该国在全球棕榈油市场上具有竞争力。”

接纳

加纳粮食和农业部长 Eric Opoku 先生呼吁加纳人接受这一倡议,以改善该国的农业部门和经济。他解释说,加纳花费了巨额资金从布基纳法索进口西红柿,从尼日尔进口洋葱,以及从其他国家进口胡椒、玉米和大米,这些产品在加纳可能会过剩。

Opoku 先生说,加纳拥有肥沃的土地和河流,可以支持生产养活该国的食品,包括其农产品加工厂。

Bono East 地区部长 Francis Owusu Antwi 先生表示,该地区是启动干预行动的最佳选择,因为该地区正是加纳的粮食基地之一。他说,Bono East 为加纳农业的未来提供了最大的机会。

President Mahama Launches Feed Ghana Programme


The government has unveiled a new agriculture initiative dubbed "Feed Ghana Programme" to facilitate a transformation of the country's agricultural sector.


The initiative seeks to boost agricultural production to feed the population, provide raw materials to feed agro-processing factories and create jobs for the teeming youth.


It involves sub-projects on vegetables, grains, poultry, oil palm, tubers and other import substitutes to reduce the country’s reliance on imports and transition into an export-heavy economy.


Launched by President John Dramani Mahama in Techiman in the Bono East Region last Saturday, the agriculture intervention is expected to play a crucial role in transforming the country's agricultural landscape, providing support to farmers to increase production and boost the country’s food systems.


Importation


President Mahama explained that the initiative was crucial because it would reduce the country's over-reliance on food imports, which currently exceeded $2 billion annually, a situation that posed significant risks to economic stability and exposed the country to external market fluctuations and currency instability.


He said challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to financing, and inefficient farming techniques continued to hinder the growth of Ghana’s agricultural sector, and that the initiative would work towards increasing local raw material production for animal feed manufacturing, ensuring a stable supply of agricultural products for industrial use.


He said the programme would ensure stronger linkages between smallholder farmers and commercial farmers to facilitate a win-win relationship for input access, technical support and a guaranteed market, among others. 


Holistic approach


President Mahama said the government would take a holistic approach to transform agriculture through modernisation, with special emphasis on value chain approaches to improve service delivery.


He said the country needed to urgently work towards translating Ghana's agricultural potential into real sustainable progress to feed Ghanaians, create jobs and increase income.


"The time has come for bold and decisive actions; we must no longer treat agriculture as an afterthought. Agriculture must be placed at the centre of our national economic transformation.


“In this spirit, my government is rolling out the Feed Ghana Programme under the broader theme of Agriculture for Economic Transformation Agenda (AETA). This is a comprehensive vision to modernise and expand agriculture to create jobs, reduce food inflation, and strengthen food security," he said.


President Mahama said the initiative was anchored on deliberate actions to boost food production, promote modern farm practices, strengthen infrastructure, and develop agro-industrial zones across the country.


Food security


The main objective of the project is to enhance food security, alleviate poverty among farmers, attract young people and women to venture into agriculture, and stabilise food prices across the country.


Under the programme, the government is expected to establish farmers’ service centres, create farm banks, promote crop cultivation, support urban farming, revitalise the poultry industry, and increase local raw material production to feed agro-processing factories.


The government’s flagship programme will focus on commodities such as maize, rice, soya bean, tomato, onions and chilli pepper, as well as cassava, plantain and yam.


Other industrial crops of key priority under the initiative are cocoa, mango, rubber, coconut, shea, coffee, cashew, oil palm, ginger and cotton.


The initiative also focuses on putting a premium on livestock industries such as poultry, cattle, sheep, goats and pigs.


Vital commodities


President Mahama said the implementation of the programme would maximise food production, nutrition and the use of smart agricultural systems to improve self-reliance.


He explained that the establishment of farmer service centres across the country would provide mechanisation services, quality inputs, finance market access and training of farmers, among other essential services.


The President said the creation of farm banks in designated zones would support young agriculture entrepreneurs and enhance national food production.


Under the broad initiative, he said the government would also implement the Grains and Legumes Project, explaining that the government would scale up the production of maize, rice, soya bean and sorghum for consumption, agro-processing and export.


Poultry


The President lamented that the country imported almost $400 million worth of chicken annually, and mentioned another key component of the initiative as the Poultry Industry Revitalisation Programme to address the situation.


"This we all must be ashamed of,” he said.


President Mahama said the programme would be implemented in collaboration with the Poultry Farmers’ Association to increase production.


Under the programme, he said, the government would support hatcheries, feed mills, veterinary services and poultry processing centres to boost sustainable poultry production.


The President said this year, the government would register 50 anchor farmers to be supported to produce four million birds, equivalent to 10,000 metric tonnes of chicken.


Additionally, he said, the supplementary programme would involve the registration of 55,000 households across the country.


President Mahama said each of the households would produce 500 birds annually, expressing the hope that more than one million birds would be produced yearly to improve food nutrition and the incomes of women.


"We believe that this would rear over one million birds and thereby improve the incomes of women and the nutrition of their children," he said.


He said the government had also placed priority on vegetable production, where households and institutions would be encouraged to grow vegetables and other foodstuffs to enhance nutrition and increase self-reliance. He thus encouraged students and the youth to view agriculture as a career.


Palm oil


President Mahama said the launch would also introduce a National Palm Oil Industry policy to provide strategic incentives across the value chain from cultivation to export.


He said the government would develop agro-processing zones with irrigation, roads, power and warehouses to attract private investment to boost production and processing of the agricultural produce.


"The policy aims to address Ghana’s consumption deficit, promote commercial plantations, and position the country competitively in the global palm oil market," he said.


Embrace 


The Minister of Food and Agriculture, Eric Opoku, called on Ghanaians to embrace the initiative to improve the country's agricultural sector and the economy.


He explained that the country spent a huge sum of money to import tomatoes from Burkina Faso and onions from Niger, as well as pepper, maize and rice from other countries, which could be produced in excess in the country.


He said the country was blessed with fertile lands and rivers to support the production of food items to feed the country, including its agro-processing factories.


The Bono East Regional Minister, Francis Owusu Antwi, said the region was the best choice for the launch of the intervention because it was one of the food baskets of the country.


He said the region offered the greatest opportunity for the future of the country's agriculture.


来源:加纳图文在线

文:By Biiya Mukusah Ali

翻译:无尽夏


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