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加纳总统启动免费卫生巾计划推动女童教育 / Ghana’s Free Sanitary Pad Initiative
来源:vaults news | 作者:迦纳术略 | 发布时间 :2025-04-26 | 11 次浏览: | 分享到:
全国卫生巾分发计划的启动,有望成为公共教育政策中对月经健康问题处理的转折点。对于成千上万的女孩来说,这标志着一个新时代的开始 -- 一个充满尊严、包容和平等机会的时代。


在一项旨在促进教育公平、恢复全国女孩尊严的具有里程碑意义的举措中,加纳 John Dramani Mahama 总统启动了国家卫生巾分发计划,该政策旨在确保加纳没有女童因月经而缺课。


该计划兑现了马哈马总统的一项重要竞选承诺,也是他 “重置” 国家优先事项这一更广泛议程的基石,特别是在教育、公共卫生和社会保护领域。

回顾这一倡议的起源,马哈马总统将其追溯到 2014 年他第一届任期内。当时,时任教育部部长 Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang 教授(现为他的副总统)牵头加纳与世界银行在中学教育改善计划(SEIP)下开展合作。

该计划包括为聪明但贫困的女孩提供奖学金,并支持女性参与科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)教育。但值得注意的是,它还试点为中学女生提供卫生巾——这在当时是一项新颖且有争议的举措。

“我记得当我们试图在议会通过这一计划时,我们的反对者嘲笑它为‘卫生巾贷款’。他们觉得奇怪,政府竟然会贷款来提供卫生巾。这表明当时就连立法者对这一问题的了解都很少。”

John Dramani Mahama 总统

他提起首次了解到年轻女孩在经期面临的困境时的情景,许多女孩因害怕弄脏校服或成为被嘲笑的对象而逃课。

Mahama 总统说,月经是创造的自然过程,他坚称一个国家至少要做到支持自己的女儿们有尊严且卫生地度过这一时期。

一项恰逢其时的政策

在演讲中,Mahama 总统强调,社会是时候摒弃围绕月经的污名和沉默了。

他指出,研究表明,由于缺乏获取经期卫生用品的途径,女孩每月可能缺课多达五天,这意味着每年几乎有四十天的学业荒废。Mahama 总统认为,这一统计数据表明年轻女孩在教育、自信和机会方面正在落后。

“在加纳这样一个追求进步、公平和正义的国家,这种现实是不可接受的,这种情况必须停止。月经绝不应成为排斥或羞耻的理由。

“它不应成为教育或自我实现的障碍。这就是该计划存在的原因:消除阻碍我们女童梦想实现的无声却强大的障碍之一。”

John Dramani Mahama 总统

Mahama 总统强调,卫生巾倡议不仅仅是分发一种产品,它是一种宣告,即任何生理过程都不应阻碍女孩接受教育。该项目旨在惠及所有地区的数千名女学生,尤其是贫困和农村社区的。

跨部门合作

该倡议正通过教育部、性别、儿童和社会保护部以及财政部协调努力实施。

据 Mahama 总统称,这与加纳对联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的承诺相一致,特别是 SDG 4(优质教育)和 SDG 5(性别平等)。

但对 Mahama 总统来说,该倡议超越了国际框架,因为它植根于加纳的价值观以及对所有儿童(无论男孩还是女孩)公平、尊严和平等机会的信念。

他向长期以来一直倡导此类措施的民间社会组织和发展伙伴表示感谢,并指出他们的坚持有助于将这一话题推到全国关注的焦点。

向私营部门发出呼吁

在演讲具有前瞻性的一部分中,Mahama 总统呼吁私营部门和传统领袖与政府合作,建设国内生产卫生巾的能力。他敦促私营部门投资于本地卫生巾制造,强调这在创造就业和刺激经济活动方面(尤其是在女性主导的企业中)的潜力。

“让我们在让我们的女孩留在学校的同时创造就业机会。让这不仅仅是一个社会项目,而是一个不断发展的国家企业。女士们,先生们,我们不只是在推出一项政策。

“我们正在培育一场运动,一场保护我们女孩未来的运动。一场歌颂她们坚韧精神的运动。一场最终用行动而非仅仅是言语告诉她们的运动。”

John Dramani Mahama 总统

Mahama 总统的致辞清晰而振奋人心:这一倡议旨在告诉加纳女童,她们至关重要。

“你们并非隐形人。我们看到了你们。我们相信你们的潜力。” 他直接对年轻女童们说道。“我们会在每个月、每个学期、每一年都与你们并肩同行。”

Mahama 总统承认,那些不得不在购买食物、书籍或卫生巾之间做出选择的父母肩负着沉重的负担。“援助已经到来,而且援助将长久持续。” 他作出保证。

Mahama 总统还赞扬了教师和学校管理人员在观察学生困境方面所发挥的前线作用,并鼓励他们成为学校里这一倡议的支持者。

“你们看到了泪水。你们留意到了缺勤情况。现在你们将见证转变。”

John Dramani Mahama 总统

向 Opoku-Agyemang 教授致敬

Mahama 总统还转达了 Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang 教授的祝福,她未能出席此次活动。

“这个项目对她而言意义非凡。她正在康复并稍作休息,但她送来了问候,并保证她很快会回来与我们一同继续推进重置议程。”

John Dramani Mahama 总统

她的缺席引人注目,但在整个活动中都能感受到她的存在,因为她是学校解决月经健康挑战早期工作的推动者。

在结束讲话时,Mahama 总统将卫生巾倡议定义为一项不仅仅是政策,更是一场运动 -- 一场赞美加纳女童韧性并打破长期禁忌的运动。

“这个项目是一项欣然接受的挑战,也是对未来的守护。它证明,当我们怀着同情心和责任感行动时,就能消除那些阻碍我们孩子发展的无形障碍。”

John Dramani Mahama 总统

全国卫生巾分发计划的启动,有望成为公共教育政策中对月经健康问题处理的转折点。对于成千上万的女孩来说,这标志着一个新时代的开始 -- 一个充满尊严、包容和平等机会的时代。

Ghana’s Free Sanitary Pad Initiative to Drive Girl-Child Education


In a landmark move aimed at promoting educational equity and restoring the dignity of girls across the country, President John Dramani Mahama has launched the National Sanitary Pad Distribution Program, a policy designed to ensure that no girl child in Ghana misses school due to menstruation. 


The program fulfils a major campaign promise by President Mahama and forms a cornerstone of his broader agenda to “reset” the nation’s priorities, particularly in the areas of education, public health, and social protection.


Recounting the origins of the initiative, President Mahama traced the idea back to 2014, during his first term in office.


At the time, his Minister for Education, Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang—now his vice President—had spearheaded Ghana’s partnership with the World Bank under the Secondary Education Improvement Program (SEIP). 


That program included scholarships for brilliant but needy girls and support for female participation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education.


But notably, it also piloted the provision of sanitary pads to girls in secondary school—a then-novel and controversial intervention.


“I remember when we tried to pass it through Parliament, our opponents mocked it as the ‘pad loan.’ They found it strange that a government would take a loan to supply sanitary pads. That showed how little understood the issue was at the time, even among lawmakers.”

HE President John Dramani Mahama

He reflected on learning for the first time about the struggles young girls face during their menstrual cycles, many of whom skip school out of fear of soiling their uniforms or becoming the subject of ridicule.


According to the President, menstruation is a natural process of creation, asserting that the least the country can do is to support its daughters to go through it with dignity and hygiene.


A Policy Whose Time Has Come


In his speech, President Mahama emphasised that the time had come for society to move past the stigma and silence that often surrounds menstruation. 


He noted that research has shown that girls can miss up to five school days a month due to lack of access to menstrual hygiene products, translating into nearly forty days of missed schooling each year. 


This statistic, he argued, represents a young girl losing ground in her education, confidence, and opportunities. 


“This reality is unacceptable in Ghana, where we aim for progress, equity, and justice, this must not continue. Menstruation should never be a reason for exclusion or shame.

“It should not be a barrier to education or self-achievement. And that is why this program exists: to remove one of the silent yet powerful obstacles standing in the way of our girl child’s dreams.”

HE President John Dramani Mahama

The sanitary pad initiative, President Mahama stressed, is more than the distribution of a product; it is a declaration that no biological process should stand in the way of a girl’s education. 


The program aims to reach thousands of schoolgirls across all districts, especially in underprivileged and rural communities.


Collaboration Across Ministries


The initiative is being implemented through a coordinated effort involving the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection, and the Ministry of Finance. 


According to President Mahama, it aligns with Ghana’s commitment to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 5 (Gender Equality).


But for President Mahama, the initiative goes beyond international frameworks, as it is rooted in the Ghanaian values and belief in fairness, dignity, and equal opportunity for all children, boys or girls.


He extended gratitude to civil society organisations and development partners who have long advocated for such measures, noting that their persistence has helped push the conversation into the national spotlight.


A Call to the Private Sector


In a forward-looking section of his speech, President Mahama called on the private sector and traditional leaders to partner with the government in building domestic capacity for local production of sanitary pads. 


He urged the private sector to invest in local sanitary pad manufacturing, highlighting the potential for creating employment and stimulating economic activity, especially among women-led enterprises.


“Let us create jobs while keeping our girls in school. Let this become not just a social program, but a growing national enterprise. Ladies and gentlemen, we’re doing more than launching a policy.

“We’re nurturing a movement, A movement that protects the future of our girls. A movement that celebrates their resilience. A movement that finally tells them in action and not just in words”.

HE President John Dramani Mahama

The President’s message was clear and stirring: this initiative is about telling Ghanaian girls that they matter.


“You are not invisible. We see you. We believe in your potential,” he said, addressing the young girls directly. “We will stand with you every month, every term, and every year.”


He acknowledged the burdens carried by parents who have had to choose between buying food, books, or sanitary pads. “Help is here, and help is here to stay,” he assured.


President Mahama also praised teachers and school administrators for their frontline role in observing the struggles of their students and encouraged them to become champions of the initiative in their schools.


“You see the tears. You note the absences. Now you will see the transformation.”

HE President John Dramani Mahama

A Tribute to Professor Opoku-Agyemang


President Mahama also extended well-wishes from Professor Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang, who was absent from the event. 


“This is a program very dear to her. She is recuperating and catching a bit of rest, but she sends her greetings and her assurance that she will soon rejoin us to continue prosecuting the reset agenda.”

HE President John Dramani Mahama

Her absence was notable, but her presence was felt throughout the event as the architect of the early efforts to address menstrual health challenges in schools.


In concluding his remarks, President Mahama framed the sanitary pad initiative as not just a policy, but a movement—one that celebrates the resilience of Ghanaian girls and breaks long-standing taboos.


“This program is a challenge embraced and a future protected. It is proof that when we act with compassion and commitment, we can remove the silent barriers that hold our children back.”

HE President John Dramani Mahama

The launch of the National Sanitary Pad Distribution Program is expected to mark a turning point in how menstrual health is treated in public education policy. 


For thousands of girls, it is the beginning of a new era—one of dignity, inclusion, and equal opportunity.


来源:Vaultz News
翻译:无尽夏

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